Mphamvu za Dzuwa ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lapansi.Itha kugwidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zingapo, ndipo ngati gwero lamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ndi gawo lofunikira la tsogolo lathu la mphamvu zoyera.

Kodi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi chiyani?Zotengera zofunika

• Mphamvu yadzuwa imachokera kudzuwa ndipo imatha kugwidwa ndi matekinoloje osiyanasiyana, makamaka ma solar
• "Photovoltaic effect" ndi njira yomwe ma silicon solar panels amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa ndi kupanga magetsi.
• Mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa nokha?Lowani nawo Msika wa EnergySage kuti mufananize mawu adzuwa a malo anu

Mphamvu ya dzuwa: ndi chiyani ndipo imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Dzuwa limachita zambiri kuposa pulaneti lathu osati kungopereka kuwala masana - chidutswa chilichonse cha kuwala kwadzuwa (chotchedwa photon) chomwe chimafika pa Dziko Lapansi chimakhala ndi mphamvu zomwe zimatenthetsa dziko lapansi.Mphamvu ya Dzuwa ndiye gwero lalikulu lomwe limayang'anira nyengo zathu zonse ndi magwero amphamvu padziko lapansi, ndipo kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa kumafika padziko lapansi ola lililonse kuti tikwaniritse zosowa zathu zamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi pafupifupi chaka chathunthu.

Kodi mphamvu zonsezi zimachokera kuti?Dzuwa lathu, mofanana ndi nyenyezi ina iliyonse mumlalang’ambawu, lili ngati mphamvu yaikulu ya nyukiliya.Pakatikati pa Dzuwa, kuphatikizika kwa zida za nyukiliya kumatulutsa mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimatuluka kunja kwa Dzuwa kupita kumlengalenga monga kuwala ndi kutentha.

Mphamvu ya dzuwa imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikusinthidwa kukhala mphamvu zogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ma photovoltaics kapena osonkhanitsa matenthedwe a dzuwa.Ngakhale mphamvu ya dzuwa imangogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa padziko lonse lapansi, kutsika kwa mtengo woyika ma solar panels kumatanthauza kuti anthu ochulukirapo m'malo ambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa.Dzuwa ndi mphamvu yoyera, yongowonjezedwanso, komanso ziwerengero zomwe zingathandize kwambiri tsogolo lamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito

Pali njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zochokera kudzuwa.Njira ziwiri zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zochokera kudzuwa ndi photovoltaics ndi kujambula kwa kutentha kwa dzuwa.Ma Photovoltaics ndiofala kwambiri pama projekiti ang'onoang'ono amagetsi (monga kuyika kwa solar solar m'nyumba), ndipo kugwidwa kwa matenthedwe adzuwa kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi pamasikelo akulu pakuyika kwamagetsi adzuwa.Kuphatikiza pa kupanga magetsi, kutsika kwa kutentha kwa mapulojekiti a solar angagwiritsidwe ntchito pakuwotcha ndi kuziziritsa.

Dzuwa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikukula mwachangu komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo zipitilira kufalikira mwachangu m'zaka zikubwerazi.Ndi ukadaulo wa solar panel ukuyenda bwino chaka chilichonse, phindu lazachuma la sola likuyenda bwino, ndikuwonjezera kusangalatsa kwa chilengedwe posankha gwero lamphamvu, losinthika.

Mphamvu ya dzuwa ya Photovoltaic

Njira yodziwika bwino yoti eni nyumba agwiritse ntchito mphamvu ya solar ndi solar system ya photovoltaic (PV).Ndi solar PV system, ma solar panels amasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yomweyo, kusungidwa mu batire ya solar, kapena kutumizidwa ku gridi yamagetsi kuti mupeze ngongole pabilu yanu yamagetsi.

Ma solar panel amasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala magetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa photovoltaic effect.Kuwala kwadzuwa komwe kumabwera kumagunda chinthu cha semiconductor (kawirikawiri silicon) ndikugwetsa ma elekitironi, kuwapangitsa kuti aziyenda ndikutulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imatha kugwidwa ndi waya.Mphamvuyi imadziwika kuti Direct current (DC) magetsi ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala magetsi osinthira (AC) pogwiritsa ntchito solar inverter.Kusinthaku ndikofunikira chifukwa grid yamagetsi yaku US imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a AC, monganso zida zamagetsi zambiri zapakhomo.

Mphamvu yadzuwa imatha kujambulidwa pamasikelo ambiri pogwiritsa ntchito ma photovoltaics, ndipo kuyika ma solar panel ndi njira yabwino yopulumutsira ndalama pa bilu yanu yamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kudalira kwanu pamafuta osasinthika.Makampani akuluakulu ndi zida zamagetsi zimathanso kupindula ndi kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa ya photovoltaic poika zida zazikulu zadzuwa zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito zamakampani kapena kupereka mphamvu ku gridi yamagetsi.

Kutentha kwa dzuwa

Njira yachiwiri yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ndiyo kutenga kutentha kwa cheza cha dzuŵa mwachindunji ndikugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kumeneko m’njira zosiyanasiyana.Mphamvu yotentha yadzuwa imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri kuposa ma photovoltaic system, koma kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yotentha yadzuwa popanga magetsi pamiyeso yaying'ono sizothandiza ngati kugwiritsa ntchito ma photovoltaics.

Pali mitundu itatu ya mphamvu yotentha yadzuwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito: kutentha kochepa, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa;kutentha kwapakati, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenthetsa madzi;ndi kutentha kwambiri, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphamvu zamagetsi.

Kutentha kochepa kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa kumaphatikizapo kutentha ndi mpweya wozizira monga njira yoyendetsera nyengo.Chitsanzo cha mtundu woterewu wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yadzuwa ndi kapangidwe kanyumba kokhala ndi dzuwa.M'nyumba zomwe zimamangidwa kuti zigwiritse ntchito mphamvu yadzuwa, kuwala kwadzuwa kumaloledwa kulowa m'malo okhala kuti kutenthetse malo ndikutsekeka pamene dera likufunika kuzizidwa.

Kutentha kwapakati pa kutentha kwa dzuwa kumaphatikizapo makina otenthetsera madzi otentha a dzuwa.Poyika madzi otentha adzuwa, kutentha kwadzuwa kumatengedwa ndi osonkhanitsa padenga lanu.Kutentha kumeneku kumasamutsidwa kumadzi omwe amadutsa pamipopi yapanyumba mwanu kotero kuti musadalire njira zachikhalidwe zotenthetsera madzi, monga zotenthetsera madzi zoyendetsedwa ndi mafuta kapena gasi.

Matenthedwe amphamvu kwambiri a dzuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi pamlingo wokulirapo.Pamalo opangira magetsi otenthetsera dzuwa, magalasi amawunikira kuwala kwadzuwa pamachubu okhala ndi madzi omwe amatha kusunga bwino mphamvu ya kutentha.Madzi otenthawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusandutsa madzi kukhala nthunzi, zomwe zimatha kusintha makina opangira magetsi ndi kupanga magetsi.Ukadaulo wamtunduwu nthawi zambiri umatchedwa mphamvu yadzuwa yokhazikika.

Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa pamalo anu

Njira yabwino kuti eni eni eni eni asunge ndalama ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikuyika nyumba ya photovoltaic system.Kuti mupeze dongosolo loyenera pamtengo woyenera, muyenera kugula pa EnergySage Solar Marketplace.Mukalembetsa, mudzalandira mawu aulere adzuwa kuchokera kwa oyika oyikiratu oyendera dzuwa omwe ali pafupi ndi inu.Kuyang'ana mawu ogwidwa mu makonzedwe athu a maapulo-to-maapulo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yomvetsetsera zotsatsa ndikufanizira ma metrics ofunikira monga zofunikira zamphamvu ndi mtengo pa watt iliyonse.