Dzuwa ndi mphepo zimapanga 10% yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi

Dzuwa ndi mphepo zachulukitsa kawiri gawo lawo lamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2015 mpaka 2020. Chithunzi: Smartest Energy.

Dzuwa ndi mphepo zidapanga mbiri ya 9.8% yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya 2020, koma kupindula kwina kumafunika ngati zolinga za Paris Agreement ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa, lipoti latsopano latero.

Mibadwo yochokera ku mphamvu zonse zongowonjezwdwa idakwera 14% mu H1 2020 poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi ya 2019, pomwe kupanga malasha kudatsika ndi 8.3%, malinga ndi kuwunika kwa mayiko 48 kochitidwa ndi thanki yoganiza zanyengo Ember.

Popeza mgwirizano wa Paris udasainidwa mu 2015, dzuwa ndi mphepo zachulukitsa kuwirikiza kawiri gawo lawo lamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi, kukwera kuchokera ku 4.6% mpaka 9.8%, pomwe mayiko ambiri akuluakulu adayika magawo ofanana akusintha kuzinthu zonse zongowonjezwdwa: China, Japan ndi Brazil. zonse zawonjezeka kuchoka pa 4% kufika pa 10%;US idakwera kuchoka pa 6% mpaka 12%;ndipo India yatsala pang'ono kutsika kuchokera pa 3.4% mpaka 9.7%.

Zopindulitsa zimabwera pamene zongowonjezwdwa zimalanda gawo la msika kuchokera ku kupanga malasha.Malinga ndi a Ember, kutsika kwa kupanga malasha kudabwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magetsi padziko lonse lapansi ndi 3% chifukwa cha COVID-19, komanso chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mphepo ndi dzuwa.Ngakhale 70% ya kugwa kwa malasha kumatha chifukwa chakuchepa kwa magetsi chifukwa cha mliriwu, 30% ndi chifukwa chakuchulukira kwamphamvu kwa mphepo ndi dzuwa.

Inde, akusanthula kofalitsidwa mwezi watha ndi EnAppSysadapeza m'badwo wochokera ku zombo za solar PV zaku Europe zidakwera kwambiri mu Q2 2020, motsogozedwa ndi nyengo yabwino komanso kugwa kwamphamvu kwamagetsi komwe kumakhudzana ndi COVID-19.European solar kwaiye mozungulira 47.6TWh m'miyezi itatu inatha 30 June, kuthandiza zongowonjezwdwa kutenga 45% gawo la okwana magetsi kusakaniza, yofanana ndi gawo lalikulu la gulu lililonse katundu.

 

Kupita patsogolo kosakwanira

Ngakhale mayendedwe othamanga kuchokera ku malasha kupita ku mphepo ndi dzuwa pazaka zisanu zapitazi, kupita patsogolo sikukukwanira kuchepetsa kutentha kwapadziko lonse kufika madigiri 1.5, malinga ndi Ember.Dave Jones, katswiri wamkulu wamagetsi ku Ember, adati kusinthaku kukugwira ntchito, koma sizikuchitika mofulumira.

"Maiko padziko lonse lapansi tsopano ali panjira yofanana - kumanga makina opangira mphepo ndi magetsi a dzuwa kuti alowe m'malo mwa magetsi kuchokera kumagetsi a malasha ndi gasi," adatero."Koma kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wochepetsa kusintha kwanyengo kufika madigiri 1.5, kutulutsa malasha kumayenera kutsika ndi 13% chaka chilichonse zaka khumizi."

Ngakhale mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi ukukumana ndi mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi, kupanga malasha kwangochepetsa 8% mu theka loyamba la 2020. Zochitika za IPCC za 1.5 degree zikuwonetsa kuti malasha akuyenera kutsika mpaka 6% ya mibadwo yapadziko lonse lapansi pofika 2030, kuchoka pa 33% mu H1 2020.

Ngakhale COVID-19 yadzetsa kutsika kwa kupanga malasha, zosokoneza zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha mliriwu zikutanthauza kuti zongowonjezeranso chaka chino zifika pafupifupi 167GW, kutsika ndi 13% potumizidwa chaka chatha.malinga ndi International Energy Agency(IEA).

Mu Okutobala 2019, IEA idanenanso kuti pafupifupi 106.4GW ya solar PV iyenera kutumizidwa padziko lonse lapansi chaka chino.Komabe, kuyerekezera kumeneku kwatsika mpaka pafupifupi 90GW, ndikuchedwa kwa ntchito yomanga ndi kugulitsa zinthu, njira zotsekera komanso zovuta zomwe zikubwera pamapulojekiti azandalama za projekiti kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka chino.