Ma shingle a solar, matailosi adzuwa, madenga adzuwa - zilizonse zomwe mumawatcha - ndizabwinonso ndi kulengeza kwa "Nailable” kuchokera ku GAF Energy.Zogulitsa izi muzomangamanga zogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena zophatikizika za photovoltaics(BIPV) guluZamsika zimatengera ma cell a solar ndikumangika m'magawo ang'onoang'ono omwe amamangiriridwa padenga lanyumba pamalo otsika kuposa ma solar achikhalidwe opangidwa ndi rack.
Lingaliro la zopangira denga zophatikizika ndi dzuwa lakhala liri kuyambira chiyambi cha mbadwo wa dzuwa lokha, koma zoyesayesa zopambana zakhala zikuchitika mzaka khumi zapitazi.Mizere yolonjezedwa ya ma solar shingles (monga Dow's Powerhouse) yalephera kwambiri chifukwa chosowa makina oyika okonzeka kukwera padenga ndi zinthu zoyendera dzuwa.
Tesla wakhala akuphunzira izi movutikira ndi kuyesa kwake kwa denga lonse pa ma solar shingles.Oyikira ma solar nthawi zonse sakhala odziwa zofunikira zofolera, ndipo okwera denga sadziwa kulumikiza matailosi agalasi popangira magetsi.Izi zafuna kuti Tesla aphunzire pa ntchentche, kukhala ndi udindo woyang'anira ntchito iliyonse m'malo mongotulutsa.
"Nyengo ya dzuwa ndi chinthu chomwe aliyense amachikonda, koma zomwe Tesla akuchita ndizovuta kwambiri," atero Oliver Koehler, CEO wa kampani ya solar shingle SunTegra."Ngati mungaganizire kusintha denga lonse, osati malo ozungulira dzuwa - zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.Sichinthu chomwe wophatikizira wanu wa solar amafuna ngakhale kukhala nawo. ”
Ndicho chifukwa chake makampani opambana kwambiri amakondaSunTegra, zomwe zimapanga ma shingles adzuwa omwe amaikidwa molumikizana ndi phula lakale kapena matailosi a konkriti, apanga zida zawo zopangira denga ladzuwa m'miyeso yodziwika bwino kwa omanga nyumba ndi oyika ma solar, ndipo adafikira maderawo kuti akakhale ndi luso loyika.
SunTegra yakhala ikupanga ma solar shingles a 110-W ndi matailosi a solar 70-W kuyambira 2014 ndipo amadalira kagulu kakang'ono ka ogulitsa ovomerezeka kuti amalize kuyika denga la solar pafupifupi 50 chaka chilichonse, makamaka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa eni nyumba apakati.
"Tili ndi otsogolera ambiri omwe sachita chilichonse [kupatula] kungokhala ndi tsamba lathu.Eni nyumba ambiri amakonda solar koma sikuti amakonda ma solar.Vuto kwa ife ndikuti mumakwaniritsa bwanji zomwe mukufuna, "adatero Koehler."Ma shingles ndi matailosi a solar akadali malo abwino, koma amatha kukhala gawo lalikulu pamsika.Ndalama zake ziyenera kutsika komanso momwe zimagwirizanirana ndi choyikira chokhazikika cha solar ziyenera kusinthidwa kuchokera pazogulitsa ndi malonda. ”
SunTegra ikhoza kukhala ikuyenda bwino ndi mbiri yake yokhazikitsira pang'ono, koma chinsinsi chenicheni chakukulitsa msika wapadenga ladzuwa ndikupeza ma solar shingles m'nyumba zapakatikati kudzera munjira zopangira denga zomwe zilipo.Omwe ali patsogolo pa mpikisanowu ndi zimphona zofolera za GAF ndi CertainTeed, ngakhale akubanki pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kuyang'ana padenga osati dzuwa
Solar shingle yomwe ili ndi zochitika zenizeni padziko lapansi ndi mankhwala a Apollo II ochokeraCertainTeed.Pamsika kuyambira 2013, Apollo akhoza kuikidwa pazitsulo zonse za asphalt ndi denga la matailosi a konkire (ndi slate ndi madenga a mkungudza).Mark Stevens, woyang'anira zinthu zoyendera dzuwa ku CertainTeed, adati makampaniwa atha kuyembekezera kupanga m'badwo wotsatira mkati mwa chaka chamawa, koma pakali pano ma solar shingle a Apollo II akukwera pa 77 W, pogwiritsa ntchito mizere iwiri yamaselo asanu ndi awiri.
M'malo mophimba denga lonse ndi matailosi adzuwa, CertainTeed imasunga ma solar shingle ku 46- by 14-in.ndipo amalola kuti ma shingles amtundu wa CertainTeed-branded asphalt agwiritsidwe ntchito mozungulira gulu la Apollo.Ndipo ngakhale CertainTeed sipanga matailosi a konkire, dongosolo la Apollo litha kugwiritsidwabe ntchito padenga lapaderalo popanda matailosi achikhalidwe.
"Ndife shingle yoyesedwa ndi dzuwa.Takhala pafupifupi zaka 10.Tikudziwa zomwe timagulitsa komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito, "adatero Stevens."Koma pakali pano, denga la dzuwa ndi 2% yokha ya msika."
Ichi ndichifukwa chake CertainTeed imapereka ma solar amtundu wathunthu kuphatikiza ndi shingle yake yadzuwa.Zogulitsa zonsezi zimasonkhanitsidwa kudzera mu OEM ku San Jose, California.
“Ndikofunikira kwa ife kukhala ndi [mapanelo achikale a dzuŵa ndi ma solar shingles] kuti tikhalepo bwino m’makampani.Zimatipatsa njira yabwino komanso njira yabwinoko, ”adatero Stevens."Apollo imapangitsa anthu chidwi chifukwa ndi yotsika [komanso] yosangalatsa.Kenako amawona kuti mtengo wake wakwera pang'ono. "Koma okhazikitsa ena aTeed atha kupereka makina azikhalidwe zama rack-ndi-solar-panel ngati njira yotsika mtengo.
Chinsinsi cha kupambana kwa CertainTeed chikugwira ntchito kudzera mumagulu omwe alipo kale ogulitsa.Makasitomala atha kufikira padenga lopanda kanthu ndikutsegulira lingaliro la solar atalankhula ndi m'modzi mwa zikwizikwi za okwera nyumba ovomerezeka a CertainTeed m'dziko lonselo.
"Zowononga za solar zatha kwakanthawi.Koma kukhala ndi kampani ngati GAF ndi CertainTeed kubweretsa chidziwitso kwa okwera padenga ndi chinthu chachikulu, "adatero Stevens."Ndizovuta kuti a Dows ndi SunTegras akhale ndi maulalo amenewo.Akuyandikira okwera madenga, koma ndizovuta chifukwa sakugwirizana kale ndi phula la asphalt. "
Monga CertainTeed, GAF ndi magawo ake a dzuwa,Mtengo wa magawo GAF Energy, ikutembenukira ku netiweki yomwe ilipo yakampani yoyika denga la asphalt shingle kuti ipangitse phokoso mozungulira zinthu zofolera ndi dzuwa za GAF.Komanso okhudzidwa kale ndikuyika ma module akulu kwambiri kudzera mu zopereka zake za DecoTech, GAF Energy tsopano ikusintha kuyang'ana ku shingle yake yatsopano yolumikizira dzuwa: Timberline Solar Energy Shingle.
"Nkhani yathu yochokera pakupanga ndi chitukuko inali, 'Tiyeni tipange denga lomwe lingathe kupanga magetsi motsutsana ndi kuyesa kutenga gawo la dzuwa ndikufinyani kuti likwanire padenga," adatero Reynolds Holmes, Wachiwiri kwa Wachiwiri kwa GAF Energy. ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu."GAF Energy imagwirizana ndi kampani yomwe ili ndi makontrakitala ovomerezeka pafupifupi 10,000 omwe akukhazikitsa ma shingles a asphalt.Ngati mungatenge maziko a asphalt shingle, pangani njira yopangira [dzuwa] kukhazikitsidwa ngati phula la asphalt, osasintha anthu ogwira ntchito, osasintha chida koma athe kupereka magetsi ndi mphamvu kudzera muzinthuzo - I. ndikuganiza kuti tikhoza kuyichotsa pakiyo. "
The Timberline Solar shingle ndi pafupifupi 64- by 17-in, pamene gawo la dzuwa (mzere umodzi wa maselo 16 odulidwa theka omwe amapanga 45 W) amayesa 60- ndi 7.5-in.Gawo lowonjezeralo losakhala ndi dzuwa kwenikweni ndi zinthu zofolerera za TPO ndipo zakhomeredwa padenga.
“Tidazipanga kuti zizigwiridwa ndi munthu m’modzi wokhala ndi msomali.Tidafikira kutalika kwa chilichonse chotalikirapo kuposa 60 in. cha kulimba kudakhala kosatha kutheka kwa oyika m'modzi," adatero Holmes.
Timberline Solar imayikidwa pambali pa Timberline Solar HD shingles, yomwe ndi makulidwe apadera (40-in.) asphalt shingles padenga la dzuwa.Pokhala ndi zinthu zonse ziwiri zogawikana ndi 10, mawonekedwe osasunthika a ma shingles opangidwa ndi okwera padenga atha kuikidwabe pansi.Dongosolo lonse la Solar la Timberline (lomwe lasonkhanitsidwa mu malo opangira 50-MW GAF Energy ku San Jose, California) adapangidwa kuti aziyika mosavuta - zolumikizira zili pamwamba pa shingle ya solar ndipo zokutidwa ndi chishango choteteza denga litatsekedwa. anaika kwathunthu.
Kampani yakunyumba yaku TexasKukonza Padengandi m'modzi mwa ogulitsa 10,000 a GAF omwe aziyika chinthu cha Timberline Solar pamene chikuyenda m'dziko lonselo.Shaunak Patel, mlangizi wanyumba ku Roof Fix, adati kampaniyo idayikanso DecoTech ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mafunso okhudza makampani ena opangira ma solar, makamaka Tesla.Patel adakonda kunenanso kuti ndikwabwino kugwira ntchito ndi kampani yofolera m'malo mopanga luso laukadaulo.
"Tesla ndi njira yoyendetsera bwino.Muli ndi matani olowera padenga lanu.Muli ndi zolephereka zonsezi, makamaka kuchokera kukampani yomwe simapanga denga,” adatero."Ndife kampani yofolera.Sitili kampani yadzuwa yomwe ikuyesera kupanga denga.
Ngakhale zida zapadenga zadzuwa za GAF Energy's ndi CertainTeed sizigwirizana mofanana ndi zomwe Tesla akuyesa, Holmes adati zofuna zenizeni pazokongoletsa sizomwe zikulepheretsa msika wa BIPV - kukula kwake.
"Muyenera kupanga ndi kupanga chinthu chabwino chomwe chili ndi mtengo wofikira, koma muyeneranso kupanga zomangamanga kuti muwonjezere malondawa," adatero."Chinthu chomwe takhala tikudalira kwambiri ndikupanga zisankho zokhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zitha kukhazikitsidwa ndi netiweki yamphamvu 10,000 iyi.Pamapeto pa tsiku, ngati muli ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimakwaniritsa zosowa zonse koma palibe amene angayiyikire, mwina simungakhale ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri. ”
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-05-2022