Makampani opanga dzuŵa afika kutali kwambiri pachitetezo, koma pali malo oti asinthe pankhani yoteteza oyika, alemba Poppy Johnston.
Malo oyika ma solar ndi malo owopsa ogwirira ntchito.Anthu akugwira mapanelo olemetsa, okulirapo m'mwamba ndikukwawa m'malo osadenga momwe amakumana ndi zingwe zamagetsi zamagetsi, asibesitosi komanso kutentha koopsa.
Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti thanzi la kuntchito komanso chitetezo chakhala chofunikira kwambiri pamakampani oyendera dzuwa posachedwa.M'maboma ndi madera ena aku Australia, malo oyika ma solar akhala ofunika kwambiri pachitetezo chapantchito komanso owongolera chitetezo chamagetsi.Mabungwe amakampani akukweranso kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo m'makampani onse.
Woyang'anira wamkulu wa Smart Energy Lab Glen Morris, yemwe wakhala akugwira ntchito m'makampani oyendera dzuwa kwa zaka 30, wawona kusintha kwakukulu kwachitetezo.“Sikale kwambiri, mwina zaka 10, kuti anthu ankangokwera makwerero padenga, mwina atavala zingwe, n’kuika mapanelo,” iye akutero.
Ngakhale kuti malamulo omwewo omwe amawongolera kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera komanso zovuta zina zachitetezo akhala akugwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri, akuti kukakamiza tsopano kuli kolimba.
"Masiku ano, oyika ma solar amawoneka ngati omanga omwe amamanga nyumba," akutero Morris."Ayenera kuyika chitetezo cham'mbali, akuyenera kukhala ndi njira yodzitetezera yodziwika pamalopo, ndipo mapulani achitetezo a COVID-19 akuyenera kuchitika."
Komabe, akuti pakhala zokankhira kumbuyo.
"Tiyenera kuvomereza kuwonjezera chitetezo sikupeza ndalama," akutero Morris.Ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta kupikisana pamsika pomwe si onse omwe akuchita zoyenera.Koma kubwera kunyumba kumapeto kwa tsiku ndilofunika. ”
Travis Cameron ndiye woyambitsa komanso director of security consultancy Recosafe.Iye akuti makampani oyendera dzuwa afika patali kwambiri kuti akhazikitse njira zaumoyo ndi chitetezo.
M'masiku oyambirira, makampaniwa ankawuluka kwambiri pansi pa radar, koma ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha kukhazikitsa chikuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kuwonjezeka kwa zochitika, olamulira anayamba kuphatikizira mapulogalamu otetezera ndi zoyesayesa.
Cameron akunenanso kuti maphunziro aphunzira kuchokera ku Home Insulation Programme yomwe idayambitsidwa pansi pa Prime Minister wakale Kevin Rudd, yomwe mwatsoka idakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zingapo zaumoyo ndi chitetezo kuntchito.Chifukwa kuyikika kwa dzuwa kumathandizidwanso ndi ndalama zothandizira, maboma akutenga njira zopewera ntchito zosatetezeka.
Tili kutali kwambiri
Malinga ndi a Michael Tilden, wothandizira boma woyang'anira ku SafeWork NSW, polankhula pa webinar ya Smart Energy Council mu Seputembara 2021, woyang'anira chitetezo cha NSW adawona kukwera kwa madandaulo ndi zochitika pamakampani oyendera dzuwa m'miyezi 12 mpaka 18 yapitayi.Ananenanso kuti izi zidachitika chifukwa cha kukwera kwa kufunikira kwa mphamvu zongowonjezeranso, ndikuyika 90,415 pakati pa Januware ndi Novembala 2021.
N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti panali anthu awiri omwe anaphedwa panthawiyo.
Mu 2019, Tilden adati woyang'anira adayendera malo omanga 348, kugwa, ndipo adapeza kuti 86 peresenti ya malowa anali ndi makwerero omwe sanakhazikitsidwe bwino, ndipo 45 peresenti anali ndi chitetezo chokwanira m'mphepete mwake.
"Izi zikukhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo zomwe zikuchitikazi," adauza webinar.
Tilden adati kuvulala kwakukulu ndi kupha kumachitika pakati pa mamita awiri kapena anayi okha.Ananenanso kuti kuvulala kochuluka kumachitika munthu akagwa padenga, kusiyana ndi kugwa padenga.Mosadabwitsa, ogwira ntchito achichepere ndi osadziwa amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kugwa komanso kuphwanya chitetezo china.
Chiwopsezo chotaya moyo wamunthu chiyenera kukhala chokwanira kukopa makampani ambiri kuti azitsatira malamulo achitetezo, koma palinso chiwopsezo cha chindapusa chopitilira $ 500,000, zomwe ndizokwanira kutulutsa makampani ang'onoang'ono ambiri.
Kupewa ndikwabwino kuposa kuchiza
Kuwonetsetsa kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ndi otetezeka kumayamba ndikuwunika bwino zomwe zingachitike ndikukambirana ndi okhudzidwa.Chikalata cha Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS) ndi chikalata chomwe chimalongosola ntchito zomanga zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri, zoopsa zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha ntchitozi, komanso njira zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa kuti zithetse ngozi.
Kukonzekera malo ogwirira ntchito otetezeka kuyenera kuyamba bwino anthu ogwira ntchito asanatumizidwe kutsambalo.Iyenera kuyambika isanakhazikitsidwe panthawi yowerengera ndikuyang'aniratu kuti ogwira ntchito atumizidwe ndi zida zonse zoyenera, ndipo zofunikira zachitetezo zimayikidwa pamtengo wantchitoyo."Kulankhula mu bokosi la zida" ndi gawo lina lofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mamembala onse akukumana ndi zoopsa zosiyanasiyana za ntchito inayake ndipo adaphunzitsidwa koyenera kuzichepetsa.
Cameron akuti chitetezo chiyeneranso kulowa mu gawo la mapangidwe a solar system kuti apewe zochitika pakukhazikitsa ndi kukonza mtsogolo.Mwachitsanzo, oyika amatha kupewa kuyika mapanelo pafupi ndi kuwala kowoneka bwino ngati pali njira ina yotetezeka, kapena kukhazikitsa makwerero okhazikika kuti ngati pali vuto kapena moto, wina atha kukwera padenga mwachangu osavulaza kapena kuvulaza.
Ananenanso kuti pali ntchito zozungulira kupanga kotetezeka m'malamulo oyenera.
"Ndikuganiza kuti pamapeto pake owongolera ayamba kuyang'ana izi," akutero.
Kupewa kugwa
Kuwongolera kugwa kumatsata njira zingapo zowongolera zomwe zimayamba ndikuchotsa ziwopsezo zakugwa kuchokera m'mphepete, kudzera mumlengalenga kapena padenga lophwanyika.Ngati chiwopsezocho sichingathetsedwe patsamba linalake, oyikapo ayenera kutsata njira zingapo zochepetsera chiopsezo kuyambira pachitetezo mpaka chowopsa kwambiri.Kwenikweni, woyang'anira chitetezo cha ntchito akabwera pamalowa, ogwira ntchito ayenera kutsimikizira chifukwa chake sanathe kupita kumtunda wapamwamba kapena akhoza kulipira chindapusa.
Kuteteza kwakanthawi kochepa kapena scaffolding kumawonedwa ngati chitetezo chabwino kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito pamalo okwera.Chida ichi chikayikidwa bwino, chimaonedwa kuti ndi chotetezeka kwambiri kuposa ma harness system ndipo chimatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito.
Kutsogola kwa zida izi kwapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuziyika.Mwachitsanzo, kampani yopanga zida zogwirira ntchito SiteTech Solutions imapereka mankhwala otchedwa EBRACKET omwe amatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta kuchokera pansi kotero kuti panthawi yomwe antchito ali padenga, palibe njira yomwe angagwere.Zimadaliranso dongosolo lotengera kukakamiza kotero kuti silimangirira nyumbayo.
Masiku ano, chitetezo cha ma harness - njira yoyika ntchito - ndiyololedwa pokhapokha chitetezo cham'mphepete mwa scaffolding sichingatheke.Tilden adati ngati zingwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti zikhazikitsidwe bwino ndi dongosolo lolembedwa kuti liwonetse dongosolo lomwe lili ndi malo a nangula kuti awonetsetse kuti pali malo otetezeka oyenda kuchokera ku nangula aliyense.Chomwe chiyenera kupewedwa ndikupanga madera akufa momwe cholumikizira chimakhala ndi ulesi wokwanira kulola wogwira ntchito kugwa mpaka pansi.
Tilden adati makampani akuchulukirachulukira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri yachitetezo cham'mphepete kuti atsimikizire kuti atha kupereka chithandizo chonse.
Samalani ndi ma skylights
Zounikira zakuthambo ndi malo ena osakhazikika padenga, monga magalasi ndi matabwa owola, nawonso ndi owopsa ngati sakusamaliridwa bwino.Zosankha zomwe zingatheke ndi monga kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja yokwezeka yogwirira ntchito kuti ogwira ntchito asayime padenga pomwe, komanso zotchinga zakuthupi monga njanji zolondera.
Mkulu wamkulu wa SiteTech, Erik Zimmerman, akuti kampani yake yatulutsa posachedwa chinthu chomwe chimapangidwa kuti chizitha kuphimba ma skylights ndi madera ena osalimba.Akuti makinawa, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina oyika zitsulo, ndi opepuka kwambiri kuposa njira zina ndipo akhala otchuka, ndipo oposa 50 adagulitsidwa kuyambira pomwe chidakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa 2021.
Kuopsa kwamagetsi
Kuchita ndi zida zamagetsi kumatsegulanso kuthekera kwa kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kapena electrocution.Njira zazikulu zopewera izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi sakuyatsidwanso akathimitsidwa - kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotsekera / zotsekera - ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zamagetsi zilibe moyo.
Ntchito zonse zamagetsi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri wamagetsi, kapena kuyang'aniridwa ndi munthu yemwe ali woyenerera kuyang'anira wophunzira.Komabe, nthawi zina, anthu osayenerera amatha kugwira ntchito ndi zida zamagetsi.Pakhala pali zoyesayesa zothetsa mchitidwewu.
Morris akuti miyezo yachitetezo chamagetsi ndi yolimba, koma komwe madera ndi madera ena amalephera ndikutsata chitetezo chamagetsi.Akuti Victoria, ndipo kumlingo wina, ACT ili ndi ma watermark apamwamba kwambiri pachitetezo.Iye akuwonjeza kuti oyika omwe akupeza njira yochepetsera ndalama ku federal kudzera mu Small-Scale Renewable Energy Scheme atha kuchezeredwa ndi Clean Energy Regulator pomwe imayang'ana malo ambiri.
"Ngati muli ndi chizindikiro chosatetezeka pa inu, zitha kusokoneza kuvomerezedwa kwanu," akutero.
Sungani msana wanu ndikusunga ndalama
A John Musster ndi wamkulu pakampani ya HERM Logic, yomwe imapereka ma lifts otengera ma solar.Chida ichi chapangidwa kuti chizipangitsa kuti zikhale zofulumira komanso zotetezeka kukweza ma solar ndi zida zina zolemera padenga.Zimagwira ntchito pokweza mapanelo m'magulu angapo pogwiritsa ntchito injini yamagetsi.
Ananenanso kuti pali njira zingapo zopezera mapanelo padenga.Njira yosathandiza ndiponso yoopsa kwambiri imene iye waonapo ndiyo yoika makina oyendera dzuwa ndi dzanja limodzi akukwera makwerero kenako n’kuipereka kwa woikira wina amene waima m’mphepete mwa denga.Njira ina yosagwira ntchito ndi pamene woyikirayo akuyima kumbuyo kwa galimoto kapena pamalo okwera ndikupeza wina padenga kuti atuluke.
"Ichi ndiye chowopsa komanso chovuta kwambiri pathupi," akutero Musster.
Zosankha zotetezeka zimaphatikizapo nsanja zokwezeka zogwirira ntchito monga zonyamula scissor, ma cranes apamwamba ndi zida zokwezera monga zomwe HERM Logic imapereka.
Musster akuti malondawa agulitsidwa bwino pazaka zambiri, mwina poyankha kuyang'anira kwakukulu kwamakampani.Ananenanso kuti makampani amakopeka ndi chipangizochi chifukwa chimawonjezera mphamvu.
"Pamsika wopikisana kwambiri, komwe nthawi ndi ndalama komanso komwe makontrakitala amagwira ntchito molimbika kuti achite zambiri ndi mamembala ochepa amagulu, makampani oyika amakopeka ndi chipangizocho chifukwa chimawonjezera luso," akutero.
"Zowona zamalonda ndizomwe mumakhazikitsa mwachangu komanso mukasamutsa zida padenga, m'pamenenso mumapeza ndalama zambiri.Choncho pali phindu lenileni la malonda.”
Udindo wa maphunziro
Kuphatikizanso maphunziro okwanira oteteza chitetezo monga gawo la maphunziro oyikapo, Zimmerman amakhulupiriranso kuti opanga atha kutenga nawo gawo pakukweza antchito akamagulitsa zatsopano.
"Zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri munthu amagula chinthu, koma palibe malangizo ochuluka a momwe angagwiritsire ntchito," akutero.“Anthu ena samawerengabe malangizowo.”
Kampani ya Zimmerman yalemba ganyu kampani yamasewera kuti ipange pulogalamu yophunzitsira zenizeni zomwe zimatengera kuyika zida pamalopo.
Iye anati: “Ndikuganiza kuti maphunziro amtunduwu ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Mapulogalamu monga kuvomerezeka koyikira dzuwa kwa Clean Energy Council, komwe kumaphatikizapo gawo lachitetezo chokwanira, kumathandiziranso kukweza mipiringidzo yokhazikika.Ngakhale modzifunira, oyika amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti avomerezedwe chifukwa okhazikitsa ovomerezeka okha ndi omwe amatha kupeza zolimbikitsa zoyendera dzuwa zoperekedwa ndi maboma.
Zowopsa zina
Cameron akuti chiwopsezo cha asbestosi ndichinthu choyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse.Kufunsa mafunso okhudza zaka za nyumba nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyambira bwino kuyesa kuthekera kwa asibesitosi.
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa achinyamata ogwira ntchito ndi ophunzira pa ntchito yoyang'anira ndi maphunziro oyenera.
Cameron akutinso ogwira ntchito ku Australia akukumana ndi kutentha kwakukulu pokhala padenga komanso m'mabowo apadenga, komwe kumatha kufika madigiri 50 Celsius.
Ponena za kupsinjika kwa nthawi yayitali, ogwira ntchito ayenera kusamala za kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusakhazikika bwino.
Kupita patsogolo, Zimmerman akuti chitetezo cha batri chikhalanso chofunikira kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-25-2021