Cholemba chabulogu ichi chidzakuphunzitsani kukula kwa waya komwe mukufunikira kuti muyike wayamapanelo a dzuwakwa inuwowongoleramumagetsi anu a DIY camper.Tidzaphimba njira ya 'ukadaulo' kukula kwa waya ndi njira 'yosavuta' yakukulira mawaya.
Njira yaukadaulo yakukulira mawaya a solar array imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito EXPLORIST.life wire sizing calculator kuti mudziwe kukula koyenera kwa waya potengera ma amp, voltage, kutsika kwamagetsi kovomerezeka, ndi kutalika kwa dera.
Njira yosavuta imaphatikizapo kutsimikizira kuti mawaya 10 AWG ndi aakulu mokwanira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito 10 AWG Wire pa mawaya a solar array.
Momwe Mungasankhire Kukula kwa Waya wa Solar Panel - Kanema
Kanemayu akuphunzitsani kukula kwa waya komwe mukufunikira kuti muyike mawaya anumapanelo a dzuwakwa inuwowongoleramumagetsi anu a DIY camper ndipo ifotokoza malingaliro onse kuchokera patsamba lino labulogu
Wire Size Calculator
Zowerengera za kukula kwa waya za EXPLORIST.life zitha kupezeka nthawi zonse pa https://www.explorist.life/wire-sizing-calculator/ ndipo zitha kupezeka mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito menyu yayikulu patsamba lamutu wa 'Ma Calculator'.
Series Wired Solar Array Waya Kukula
Dongosolo lokhala ndi mawaya a solar limapangitsa kuti magetsi a gulu lililonse awonjezereke palimodzi pomwe gulu la amperage limakhala lofanana ndi gulu limodzi.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu chitsanzo pansipa, pali 5 amps pa 80 volts akuyenda mu waya kuchokerasolar panelku kuwowongolera.
Ndi 20ft kuchokera ku solar array kupita kuwowongolera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ma 5 amps pa 80 volts akuyenda kudzera pa 40ft ya waya.Kulola kutsika kwa magetsi 3% mu chowerengera cha mawaya, titha kuwona kuti titha kugwiritsa ntchito 16 AWG Wire pamawaya awa.
Yesani nokha.Zolowa ndi:
- 5 ampe
- 80 volt
- 40 mapazi
- Waya OSATIKWA muchipinda cha injini
- Mawaya awiri okha mumtolo
- 3% yovomerezeka kutsika kwamagetsi
Parallel Wired Solar Array Waya Kukula
Kuti tidziwe kukula kwa waya kofunikira pakupanga mawaya oyendera dzuwa, timafunikira mawerengero awiri osiyana.Popeza voteji ndi amperage akuyenda mu mawaya pamaso chophatikizira ndi osiyana ndi voteji ndi amperage akuyenda mu mawaya pambuyo chophatikizira, tifunika kupeza mawaya akulimbikitsidwa kukula iliyonse.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu chitsanzo pansipa, pali ma 5 amps pa 20 volts akuyenda mu 20ft mawaya kuchokera aliyense wamapanelo a dzuwa, 10ft kutali kupita ku MC4 Combiner.Kulola kutsika kwamagetsi kwa 1.5% mu chowerengera chawaya, titha kuwona kuti titha kugwiritsa ntchito 14 AWG Waya pamawaya awa.
Pambuyo pa Combiner, popeza mapanelo amawaya ofananira amawonjezedwa pomwe ma voltage awo amakhalabe chimodzimodzi, mawaya amatha kupereka ma amps 20 pa 20 volts kudzera pa 20 mapazi a waya, 10 mapazi kutaliwowongolera.Kulola kutsika kwamagetsi kwa 1.5% mu chowerengera chowerengera mawaya, titha kuwona kuti titha kugwiritsa ntchito 8 AWG Wire pamawayawa.
Yesani nokha.Nawa zolowa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kwa Gulu Lililonse kupita ku Combiner ya MC4
- 5 ampe
- 20 volts
- 20 Mapazi Awaya
- 1.5% yovomerezeka kutsika kwamagetsi
- Kuchokera pa chophatikizira cha MC4 kupita kuCharge Controller
- 20 Amps
- 20 volts
- 20 Mapazi Awaya
- 1.5% yovomerezeka kutsika kwamagetsi
Series-Parallel Wired Solar Array Wire Kukula
Kuti tidziwe kukula kwa mawaya kofunikira pamtundu wa mawaya oyendera dzuwa, tifunika mawaya awiri osiyana kukula kwake kofanana ndi gulu lofananira.Popeza voteji ndi amperage akuyenda mu mawaya pamaso chophatikizira ndi osiyana ndi voteji ndi amperage akuyenda mu mawaya pambuyo chophatikizira, tifunika kupeza mawaya akulimbikitsidwa kukula iliyonse.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu chitsanzo pansipa, pali 5 amps pa 40 volts akuyenda mu 20ft mawaya aliyense wasolar panelzingwe, 10ft kutali kupita ku MC4 Combiner.Kulola kutsika kwamagetsi kwa 1.5% mu chowerengera chawaya, titha kuwona kuti titha kugwiritsa ntchito 16 AWG Waya pamawaya awa.
Pambuyo Combiner, popeza ofanana mawaya angapo zingwe zamapanelo a dzuwaonjezani ma amperages awo pomwe ma voltages awo amakhalabe chimodzimodzi, mawaya amatha kupereka ma amps 10 pa 40 volts kudzera pa 20 mapazi a waya, 10 mapazi kutaliwowongolera.Kulola kutsika kwamagetsi kwa 1.5% mu chowerengera chawaya, titha kuwona kuti titha kugwiritsa ntchito 14 AWG Waya pamawaya awa.
Yesani nokha.Nawa zolowa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Pachingwe chilichonse cha MC4 Combiner
- 5 ampe
- 40 volts
- 20 Mapazi Awaya
- 1.5% yovomerezeka kutsika kwamagetsi
- Kuchokera pa chophatikizira cha MC4 kupita kuCharge Controller
- 10 amps
- 20 volts
- 20 Mapazi Awaya
- 1.5% yovomerezeka kutsika kwamagetsi
Kukula Kwabwino Kwambiri kwa Solar Array - 10 AWG
Makina opangira dzuwa opangidwa bwino Ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya 10 pamawaya onse pakati pa gululo ndiwowongolera,ndipo chifukwa chake…
Ngakhale makina owerengera akupangira mawaya ang'onoang'ono, ngati 16 gauge… Waya wa geji 10 ndi wolimba kwambiri potengera mawonekedwe a thupi (taganizani; chingwe chachikulu motsutsana ndi chingwe chaching'ono).Ndipo popeza idzayikidwa padenga la msasa wanu, kunja kwa nyengo, kukhala ndi waya wokhazikika ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri.
Kukula kwa waya 'kokukulirapo ndiye kofunikira' kudzachepetsanso kutsika kwamagetsi, zomwe zingathandize kutulutsa dontho lililonse lamagetsi kuchokera pagulu lanu kupita kuwowongolera.
Tsopano… Nanga bwanji ngati chowerengera chikupangira mawaya akulu kuposa 10 AWG?
Zikanakhala choncho…Ndikanangobwerera mmbuyo ndikuyang’ana momwe mawayawa amayendera.Za aZithunzi za MPPT wowongolerakuti igwire ntchito yake, mphamvu zamagetsi ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 20Vbatirevoteji ya banki.Mphamvu yamagetsi yapamwambayi ipangitsanso kuti amperage ikhale yotsika, zomwe zitilola kugwiritsa ntchito waya wocheperako.
Ndi ma watt angati a solar omwe amatha kuyenda pa waya wa 10 AWG?
Waya wapamwamba kwambiri wa 10 gauge wokhala ndi 105-degree celsius insulation adavotera ndi max ampacity 60A.AmbiriMC4 zolumikizira, kumbali ina, kukhala ndi max ampacity 30A;kotero tiyenera kusunga amperage pansi 30A;ndipo titha kuchita izi mwa kuyatsa gululo motsatizana kapena motsatizana kuti gululo likhale ndi amperage otsika komanso ma voliyumu apamwamba.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi kuchuluka kwa 30A, kudyetsa kunena… 250V mu SmartSolar yayikulu.Zithunzi za MPPT250|100… Kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la watts la 30A x 250V… izi zingatipatse mphamvu ya 7500W yamapanelo a dzuwa;zomwe ndi LOT.M'malo mwake ... ndiye pafupifupi 150% kuchuluka kwamadzi kwa SmartSolar ijaZithunzi za MPPT wowongolerapamene wophatikizidwa ndi 48Vbatirebanki.Chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa gululi…zilibe kanthu kwenikweni poyesa kuwona ngati titha kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya 10.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyesera kupanga gulu la solar panokha… gwiritsani ntchito njira zaukadaulo zomwe ndidakuphunzitsani kale kuti muwonenso kuti 10AWG ndi yayikulu mokwanira mobwerezabwereza… ngati 10 AWG siikukwanira… kapangidwe kanu kokhala ndi mapanelo ochulukira mu zingwe zokulirapo kuti muwonjezere mphamvu yamagetsi ndikutsitsa amperage kuti mugwiritse ntchito waya 10 AWG.
Bwanji osangogwiritsa ntchito zazikulu kuposa 10 AWG Wire?
Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chokhacho chomwe ma solar array angafune kugwiritsa ntchito waya wokulirapo kuposa 10 AWG ingakhale kuchepetsa kutsika kwamagetsi kuchokera pagulu kupita kuwowongolera.Popeza tikukamba za ma solar arrays omwe kutalika kwa camper yonse kumakhala pansi pa 45ft, ngakhale ...wowongolerakutha, titi, 50-60ft sizingakhale zachilendo.Pagulu lopangidwa bwino la solar, kukwaniritsa kutsika kwamagetsi kwa 3% kapena kuchepera ndi waya wa 10AWG ndikosavuta.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-12-2022